التنظيم القانوني للمصنفات الفكرية المستنبطة عن طريق الذكاء الاصطناعي دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
الملخص
يتناول البحث دراسة المصنفات الفكرية (الأدبية، والفنية، والعلمية) كإحدى المخرجات المستنبطة عن طريق الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلال التغذية بالبيانات والمعلومات المشتقة من مصادر أخرى، حيث تُعد المصنفات الأدبية من أهم مخرجات تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي. ويثير البحث في ثناياه تساؤلات متعلقة بنوعيه المصنف ودرجة الابتكار فيها وتحديد مؤلفيها وما قد يشكله المصنف المستنبط ذاته من تعدي على المصنفات الأخرى، مميزاً بذلك المصنفات المستنبطة التي فيها قدر من التدخل البشري عن المصنفات المستنبطة المستقلة، ومبيناً في الوقت ذاته فلسفة حماية المصنفات الأدبية من خلال قواعد حقوق الـتأليف في الموازنة بين مصلحة المجتمع في الوصول إلى المعرفة ومنح الحقوق الحصرية للمؤلفين بما يمكنهم ويشجعهم على المزيد من الابتكار، ومدى توافق أسس الحماية مع مصنفات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
المراجع
- First: Books.
- - Al-Mateet. Abu Al-Yazeed, "Rights on Works, Literary, Artistic, and Scientific," (1st Edition, Ma'aref, Alexandria | 1967).
- - Bakr. Ismat, & Khattar. Sabri, "Legal Protection of Intellectual Propert",) First Edition, Beit Al-Hikma, Iraq – Baghdad| 2001(.
- - Zain Al-Din. Salah, "Industrial and Commercial Property: Patent, Designs, Trademarks, Commercial Data," )First Edition, Dar Al-Thaqafa Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan| 2000(.
- - Al-Shahrani. Hussein, "Patent and Copyright Rights in Islam," (First Edition, Dar Tayyiba for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia| 2004).
- - Al-Sanhouri. Abdel-Razzaq, "The Intermediary in Civil Law: Part Eight, Property Rights with Detailed Explanation of Things and Money," (Dar Ahya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, without publication year).
- - Al-Fatlawi. Suhail, "Moral Copyright in Iraqi Law: A Comparative Study," Publications of the Ministry of Culture and Arts of the Iraqi Republic, (Dar Al-Hurriya for Printing, Baghdad| 1977).
- Second: Research
- - Ramalho. Ana, "Will Robots Rule the (Artistic) World? A Proposed Model for the Legal Status of Creations by Artificial Intelligence Systems" (2017).
- - Aplin. Tanya F., & Pasqualetto. Giulia, "Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Protection" (2019). Chapter in Rosa Maria Ballardini, Petri Kuoppamäki, Olli Pitkänen (eds) Regulating Industrial Internet Through IPR, Data Protection and Competition Law (Kluwer, 2019), ch 5, King's College London Law School Research Paper.
- - Kucukali. Berna, "The Protection of AI Generated Works under European Copyright law: Toward Adopting of Neighboring Rights Approach," (Master Thesis, University of British Columbia| 2020).
- - Bridy. Annemarie, |"Coding Creativity: Copyright and the Artificially Intelligent Author" (2011)"|. |Stanford Technology Law Review|, Vol.| 5|, (Spring 2012).
- - Al-Khawli. Ahmed, |"Civil Liability Resulting from Unauthorized Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications",| |Journal of Jurisprudential and Legal Research, Al-Azhar University, Number 36|, )2021(.
- - Saadi. Farhad, &Hameed.Abdullah, & Sharif. Murad, |"Literary Impersonation and Protection of Copyright - Study on the Ethics of Scientific Research and Intellectual Property Laws",| |Duhok University Journal|, Volume |21|, Number 2, )2018(.
- - Al-Obeidi. Nahaya, |"Artificial Intelligence Works and the Possibility of Protection by Copyright Law"|, | Tikrit University Journal of Law|, Year 5, Volume |5|, Number 4, Part 2, )2021(.
- - Noto La Diega, Guido. "Guido Noto La Diega’s Comments on WIPO’s ‘Draft Issues Paper on Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence’ (WIPO/IP/AI/2/GE/20/1)" (2020).
- - Burdese. Paolo, "AI-Generated Databases. Do the Creation/obtaining Dichotomy and the Substantial Investment Requirement Exclude the Sui Generis Right Provided for under the EU Database Directive? Reflections and Proposals" (2020). WIPO Academy, University of Turin and ITC-ILO - Master of Laws in IP - Research Papers Collection - 2019-2020.
- - ShlomitYanisky-Ravid & Luis Antonio Velez-Hernandez, |"Copyright ability of Artwork Produced by Creative Robots and Originality: The formality –Objective model"|) ,2018(, |Minn JL Sci& tech|. |1-54|.
- - Dornis. Tim W., |"‘Authorless Works’ and ‘Inventions without Inventor’ ‘AI Autonomy’ in Intellectual Property Doctrine,|" (2021). |European Intellectual Property Review (E.I.P.R.), forthcoming 2021.
- Third: Laws and International Agreements.
- Laws;
- - Egyptian Intellectual Property Law No. 82 of 2002.
- - Iraqi Copyright Protection Law No. 3 of 1971, as amended by Order of the Coalition Provisional Authority No. 83 of 2004.
- - Copyright and Related Rights Law in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq No. 17 of 2012.
- - Kuwaiti Copyright and Related Rights Protection Law No. 75 of 2019.
- Int. Agreements;
- - Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 1971.
- - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) 1994.
- - WIPO Copyright Treaty 1996.
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