Threats to international legal security challenges and Solutions
الصفحات
214-246الكلمات المفتاحية:
الملخص
شكل التوسع والتجزؤ القانوني على مدى السنوات العشرين الماضية تهديداً خطيراً لأمن وموثوقية القانون الدولي، إضافة إلى ذلك، هناك مظاهر متعددة لانتهاك الأمن القانوني الدولي، منها الإشكاليات الناجمة عن الصياغة التشريعية غير السليمة، وخرق مبدأ المساواة بين الدول نتيجة الاستخدام المفرط لحق النقض.. إلخ. وبالرغم من تزايد المخاطر فإن الموضوع لم يحظ حتى الآن إلا بالقليل من التحليل المنهجي، وكذلك لا توجد قراءة قانونية شاملة للقضية من زواياها المختلفة في إطار أحكام القانون الدولي حتى هذه اللحظة، لذلك نحاول من خلال هذا البحث استكشاف نطاق العلاقة المتبادلة بين التحديات التي تواجه القانون الدولي والأمن القانوني للدول بشكل منهجي.
المراجع
- References
- First: Books
- -Dr.Abu Talib Hashim Ahmed Al-Talqani, Al-Wajeez fi Al-Khilafah Al-Dawla,(1st edition,Al-Rafidain Center for Dialogue Publications,Beirut,2021).
- -Kadhem Hoteit, The Use of the Veto in the UN Security Council,(1st edition, Arab House of Books,Egypt,2000).
- -Dr.Abdullah Ali Abu Al-Sultan, Public International Law (1st edition,Yadkar Library, Sulaymaniyah,2019).
- -Dr.Adel Muhammad Askar, International Environmental Law (1st edition, Dar Al Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2013).
- -Dr.Wissam Nemat Ibrahim Muhammad, The General Theory of Legislation in Public International Law (1st edition, New University House, Alexandria, 2013).
- -Dr.Ali Majeed Al-Ukaili, The Principle of Legal Security between the Constitutional Text and Practical Reality (1st edition, Arab Center for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2019).
- -Dr.Muhammad Youssef Alwan, Public International Law(Introduction and Sources) (3rd edition, Dar Wael for Printing and Publishing,2003).
- -Dr.Muhammad Al-Saeed Al-Daqqaq, International Organization, (1st edition, University Press, Egypt, 2007).
- -Dr.Yadkar Talib Rashid, Principles of Public International Law, (1st edition, Mokryani Research and Publishing Foundation, Erbil, 2009).
- Second: Theses and dissertations
- -Hussein B, Mechanisms for Implementing International Agreements to Protect the Environment (Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers, 2017).
- - Al-Shammari K M J, The fragmentation of public international law in light of the diversity and expansion of its rules, (Doctoral thesis, College of Law, Al-Nahrain University,2019).
- - Bashi O S, Reservation on Multilateral International Treaties, (Master’s thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law at the Middle East University, Jordan,2008).
- Third: International reports and resolutions
- - A report issued by the International Labor Organization at its 343rd session entitled (Proposals on further steps aimed at ensuring legal certainty and information on other action points in the action plan), Geneva,2021.
- - Guide to the Final Provisions of Multilateral Treaties (United Nations Publications, 2005).
- - Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its fifty-second session, entitled(Dangers Arising from the Fragmentation of International Law), (Volume 2, Part 2,2000).
- https://legal.un.org/ilc/publications/yearbooks/arabic/ilc_2000_v2_p2.pdf
- - Security Council Resolution No. 748 on the Lockerbie case,1992.
- - Fatwas and decisions issued by the International Court of Justice between 1948/1991, the case relating to military and paramilitary activities in Nicaragua v. United States of America.
- - Report of the International Court of Justice, August 1,2021 to July 31,2022.
- - Judgments and fatwas issued by the International Court of Justice between 1948 and 1991.
- - The Rule of Law(A Guide for Politicians),The Hague Institute for the Internationalization of Law2012, Netherlands.
- - -Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its thirty-sixth sessions,2003.
- - Report of the International Law Commission at its fifty-ninth session, Document No. A/62/10, 2007.
- - Report of the International Law Commission, Fifty-eighth Session, Document No.A/61/10,2006.
- - Yearbook of the International Law Commission, Document No. A/CN.4/SER.A/2000/Add.1(Part2),2000.
- - Report of the International Court of Justice, 1 August 2009-31 July 2010, Document No. A/65/4.
- Fourth: Research, articles, and conferences:
- - Al-Askari I, Arbitration and Legal and Judicial Security Requirements (Moroccan Journal of Legal Studies, No. 11 and 12, 2016).
- - Muhammad Saud A M, The extent to which the principle of legal security is enshrined in international law (Tenth International Scientific Conference of the Department of Civil Society and Human Rights Studies at the Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies, 2022).
- - Taher L B, The Right of Veto in Practice (Journal of Legal Studies, No. 5,2009).
- -Sufyan B, The multiplicity of judicial bodies and their role in activating international law (Journal of Legal and Political Research, Dr.Taher Moulay University, Issue 2, Algeria,2014).
- -Hassan B and Sufyan M, Research published in the book National Forum on: Legal Security as a Normative Concept for the State of Rights and Law, (Algeria, 2021).
- - Hassan S A and Al-Haf R A, The principle of legal security and the elements of legislative quality (Journal of Legal and Economic Research, Sohar University, Issue 79,2022).
- - Sayed R E, The Principle of Legal Security: An Analytical Study in Light of Administrative and Constitutional Judiciary Rulings (Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Legal Studies and Research, No. 34, Emirates,2013).
- - Wadi S H and Alwan B Gh, International Conventional Rules Transform into Customary (Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, University of Diyala, Volume 11, Issue 1, Part1,2022).
- - Al-Taie A A, Rules for International Judicial Interpretation of International Treaties (Journal of Sharia and Law, Thi-Qar University, No. 64, 2011).
- - Hashim M, and Naeem H, Principle of lex specialis (Journal of Legal Sciences, 36(4), 298-325, 2022) https://doi.org/10.35246/jols.v36i4.507.
- Fifth: Foreign sources
- - Krzykowski, M, Michał M, and Jakub Z, Principle of reasonable and legitimate expectations in international law as a premise for investments in the energy sector (International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 21, no. 1, 75-91, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-020-09471-x
- - Arajärvi, N, The core requirements of the international rule of law in the practice of states, (Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 13, no. 1, 173-193, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-021-00152-8
- - Connolly R, The fragmentation Of International law has given rise to a conflict of jurisdiction for trade disputes involving agricultural biotechnology products, ( PhD Thesis, Faculty of law, University of Sydney, 2015).
- -Borgen C J, Resolving Treaty Conflicts, The George Washington International Law Review, vol37, 573-648, 2005). https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/faculty_publications/122/ .
- - Leigh M, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America). (American Journal of International Law, 81(1), pp.206-211, 1987) https://doi.org/10.2307/2202153 .
- - Guillaume G, The proliferation of international judicial bodies: The outlook for the international legal order (Speech to the Sixth Committee of the UN General Assembly ,27 October, 2000) https://ghum.kuleuven.be/ggs/events/2013/springlectures2013/documents-1/guillaume-proliferation-intnat-judicial.pdf.
- Sixth: Electronic sources
- -Dr.Ahmed Mohamed Saleh, International Legal Security, article available from: https://www.politics-dz.com/ar .
- -The International Court of Justice between legal foundations and political pressures, dated March 10, 2015, available from: http://www.raialyoum.com .
المعرفات
معرف الكائن الرقمي DOI: 10.33899/alaw.v26i95.63589



هذا العمل مرخص بموجب رخصة