Civil liability arising from air accidents in light of technological developments – a comparative study

This study explores legal liability for aviation accidents in Saudi Arabia and Qatar in light of modern technological developments in the aviation sector. It aims to assess the extent to which both legal systems align with international conventions, particularly regarding new technologies such as drones, autonomous aircraft, and artificial intelligence. Using analytical and comparative methods, the study focuses on the legal challenges arising from the integration of these technologies, especially in determining liability when accidents occur. The findings reveal legislative gaps in both systems, particularly in defining responsibility in cases involving decisions made by intelligent systems. The study recommends establishing clear legal frameworks to determine whether liability should rest with the operator, developer, or manufacturer. It also emphasizes the need to update aviation laws, regulate cyber threats, and enhance specialized legal training to keep pace with technological advances.